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Online YAML Validator [2025]
Instantly check your YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) files for syntax errors and ensure they are correctly formatted.
What is YAML?
YAML stands for YAML Ain't Markup Language (a recursive acronym). It's a human-friendly data serialization standard for all programming languages. YAML is commonly used for configuration files (like in Docker Compose or Kubernetes), inter-process messaging, and data storage or transmission.
Its primary design goal is human readability. It uses indentation (spaces, not tabs) to denote structure, making files look clean and easy to understand at a glance. Key features include key-value pairs (mappings), lists (sequences), scalars (strings, numbers, booleans), anchors/aliases for reusing data, and comments.
Why Validate YAML?
- •
Catch Indentation Errors:
YAML relies heavily on indentation. Even a single misplaced space can break the structure and cause parsing errors. Validation quickly finds these issues.
- •
Prevent Application Failures:
Incorrect configuration in files like Kubernetes manifests or application settings will lead to deployment failures or runtime problems. Validation is crucial.
- •
Ensure Correct Data Structure:
Validation confirms that your mappings, sequences, and scalars are syntactically correct according to the YAML specification.
- •
Improve Debugging:
When systems aren't behaving as expected due to configuration, validating the YAML files is often the first and fastest debugging step.
Common YAML Syntax Errors
- Incorrect indentation (mixing spaces and tabs, inconsistent space count).
- Missing colon (`:`) after a mapping key: `key value` instead of `key: value`.
- Incorrect list/sequence syntax: Forgetting the hyphen (`-`) or using inconsistent indentation for list items.
- Unescaped special characters within strings (e.g., a colon `:` in an unquoted string).
- Duplicated keys within the same mapping.
- Invalid anchor (`&`) or alias (`*`) usage.
- Malformed multi-line strings.
Our validator uses the `js-yaml` library, which adheres to the YAML 1.2 specification, to help you identify these and other syntax issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
What version of YAML does this validator support?
This validator uses the `js-yaml` library, which supports the YAML 1.2 specification.
Is my data secure?
Yes. All validation happens directly in your browser using JavaScript. Your YAML data is never sent to our servers.
What happens if my YAML is invalid?
The validator will display an error message indicating the nature of the syntax error. `js-yaml` often includes line numbers directly in the error message, helping you locate and fix the issue quickly.
Can I validate large YAML files?
Yes, the validator works entirely in your browser. Performance depends on your computer's resources and browser, but it should handle reasonably large files efficiently. For extremely large files (many megabytes), consider using a command-line validator integrated into your development workflow.
Does this validator check for semantic correctness (e.g., valid Kubernetes fields)?
No, this tool only checks if the input conforms to the YAML syntax rules. It does not understand the specific schema or meaning of the data (like whether a field name is valid for Kubernetes). For schema validation, you would need a different tool specific to that schema (e.g., `kubeval` for Kubernetes).
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