Online JSON Schema Validator [2025]

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Validate your JSON data against a specific JSON Schema to ensure conformity and data integrity.

✓ Validate Data vs. Schema✓ Detailed Error Reporting✓ Supports Latest Schema Drafts (via Ajv)✓ Free & Online

JSON Data

JSON Schema

What is JSON Schema?

JSON Schema is a vocabulary that allows you to annotate and validate JSON documents. It describes the structure of your JSON data, specifying data types, required fields, value constraints (like minimum/maximum), patterns, and more. Think of it like a blueprint or a contract for your JSON data.

It's widely used for validating API request/response bodies, configuration files, and ensuring data consistency across different systems or components. JSON Schema itself is written in JSON.

Why Validate Against a JSON Schema?

  • Ensure Data Quality & Consistency:

    Guarantee that incoming or outgoing JSON data adheres to the expected format, preventing errors caused by incorrect types, missing fields, or invalid values.

  • API Contract Enforcement:

    Validate client requests and server responses against a defined schema to ensure both sides adhere to the API contract.

  • Automated Testing:

    Use JSON Schema validation as part of your automated tests to verify the structure of data generated by your application.

  • Documentation & Clarity:

    The schema itself serves as clear documentation for the expected JSON structure.

Common Validation Errors

Validation against a schema can fail for many reasons beyond basic JSON syntax errors, including:

  • Incorrect data type (e.g., providing a string where a number is expected: `"price": "10.99"`).
  • Missing required properties (e.g., omitting `"productId"` if it's listed in the schema's `required` array).
  • Value constraints not met (e.g., a number below a `minimum`, a string not matching a `pattern`).
  • Array errors (e.g., fewer items than `minItems`, more than `maxItems`, non-unique items if `uniqueItems` is true).
  • Additional properties present when `additionalProperties: false` is set in the schema.
  • Enum mismatch (value provided is not one of the allowed values in the schema's `enum` array).

This validator uses the Ajv library to provide detailed error messages, including the path within the JSON data where the error occurred.

Frequently Asked Questions

What version of JSON Schema does this validator support?

This tool uses the Ajv library, which supports multiple JSON Schema drafts, including Draft 2020-12, Draft 2019-09, Draft 7, and older versions. It typically auto-detects the draft based on the `$schema` keyword in your schema file.

What's the difference between this and a JSON Formatter/Validator?

A standard JSON Formatter/Validator (like the one you likely already have) checks if the input is syntactically correct JSON. This JSON Schema Validator goes further: it checks if syntactically correct JSON data also conforms to the specific structure and rules defined in a separate JSON Schema document.

Is my data secure?

Yes. All validation happens directly in your browser using JavaScript (Ajv library). Your JSON data and schema are never sent to our servers.

What happens if my JSON data or schema has syntax errors?

The tool first attempts to parse both the JSON data and the JSON schema. If either fails due to incorrect JSON syntax (e.g., missing comma, unclosed bracket), a syntax error message will be displayed, and schema validation won't proceed until the syntax is fixed.

How are validation errors displayed?

If the JSON data does not conform to the schema, a list of validation errors provided by Ajv will be displayed. Each error typically includes the path within the JSON data where the issue occurred (`instancePath`) and a descriptive message explaining the violation.

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