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Online INI Validator [2025]
Instantly check your INI (Initialization) files for syntax errors and ensure they are correctly formatted for configuration.
INI Input
Validation Result
Enter INI content and click Validate.
What is INI?
INI (Initialization) is a simple text-based file format commonly used for storing configuration settings for software applications. Its structure is straightforward, consisting of sections enclosed in square brackets (`[section]`), key-value pairs separated by an equals sign (`key = value`), and comments typically starting with a semicolon (`;`) or hash (`#`).
While less structured than formats like JSON, XML, or YAML, INI's simplicity makes it easy for humans to read and edit basic configuration data. It was widely used in older Windows environments but remains relevant for various applications and tools.
Why Validate INI Syntax?
- •
Prevent Configuration Errors:
Applications reading INI files often expect a specific structure. Syntax errors (like missing sections or invalid keys) can cause the application to fail loading its configuration or use incorrect defaults.
- •
Ensure Readability:
While INI is simple, validation helps enforce basic rules, ensuring the file remains easy for both humans and programs to understand.
- •
Catch Typos:
Simple mistakes like forgetting an equals sign or misplacing a bracket can be quickly identified through validation.
- •
Basic Debugging:
If an application isn't behaving as expected based on its configuration, validating the INI file is a good first step to rule out simple syntax problems.
Common INI Syntax Errors
- Missing section headers (`[section]`) before key-value pairs.
- Invalid characters in section names or keys (spaces are often problematic depending on the parser).
- Missing equals sign (`=`) between a key and its value.
- Keys or values appearing outside of any defined section (global scope, which some parsers handle differently).
- Malformed section headers (e.g., `[section name` without closing bracket).
- Using characters reserved for comments (`;` or `#`) at the beginning of a line intended to be a key-value pair.
This validator uses a standard INI parser to detect these common structural issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
What specific INI format does this tool validate?
This tool uses a common JavaScript INI parser (`ini` package) that handles standard sections (`[section]`), key-value pairs (`key = value`), and comments starting with `;` or `#`. However, INI format can have variations (e.g., handling of quotes, global keys, case sensitivity). This validator checks for basic structural correctness compatible with many common implementations.
Does it provide line numbers for errors?
The underlying `ini` parser library used here typically does not provide specific line or column numbers in its error objects. The error message itself might give clues, but precise location reporting like in XML or JSON validators is generally not available.
Is my data secure?
Yes. All validation happens directly in your browser using JavaScript. Your INI data is never sent to our servers.
What happens if my INI is invalid?
The validator will display an error message indicating the nature of the syntax error as reported by the parser. You'll need to examine your INI file based on the message to find and fix the issue.
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