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Color Contrast Checker [2025]
Validate your color combinations for accessibility compliance
Color Inputs
Information
This tool checks color contrast based on WCAG 2.1 guidelines.
Large Text: Typically 18pt (≈24px) or 14pt (≈18.66px) bold.
UI Components: Non-text elements like icons and boundaries require 3:1 contrast minimum.
Aim for at least AA compliance. AAA provides enhanced contrast.
Contrast Result--- : 1
Preview
Large Text Example
Normal text example. WCAG compliance ensures readability for users with visual impairments. Check both AA and AAA levels.
Smaller text example. This size typically requires higher contrast ratios, often needing to meet AAA standards for good legibility.
Understanding WCAG Requirements
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) define standards to make content accessible to people with disabilities, including visual impairments.
Minimum Contrast Ratios:
- AA Level (minimum): 4.5:1 for normal text, 3:1 for large text
- AAA Level (enhanced): 7:1 for normal text, 4.5:1 for large text
- UI Components/Graphics: 3:1 minimum contrast against adjacent colors
Meeting these standards ensures content is perceivable by users with moderately low vision or color deficiencies without requiring assistive technology.
Benefits of Accessible Design
Designing with accessibility in mind benefits everyone, not just users with disabilities:
- Improved readability in various lighting conditions
- Better usability on low-quality displays
- Enhanced user experience for all demographics
- Compliance with legal requirements in many jurisdictions
- Demonstration of corporate social responsibility
- Lower barriers to content consumption
By focusing on accessible design principles, you create a more inclusive digital environment for all users.
Advanced Tips
Beyond Simple Contrast
While contrast ratios are important, consider these additional factors for truly accessible designs:
- Font weight and size can affect perceived readability
- Consider testing with actual users who have vision impairments
- Avoid relying solely on color to convey information (add icons, patterns, or text)
- Implement alternative text and screen reader compatibility
- Test your design in various lighting conditions and on different displays
Working with Brand Colors
If your brand colors don't meet contrast requirements, consider these strategies:
- Adjust shade or tint while maintaining hue
- Use accessible colors for text and critical UI elements
- Implement your brand colors in larger decorative elements where contrast is less critical
- Consider a secondary, more accessible palette for digital platforms
- Add subtle backgrounds or borders to improve contrast
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is this contrast checker?
This tool implements the precise mathematical formula specified in the WCAG guidelines for calculating contrast ratios. It provides identical results to the official W3C contrast calculation methodology, offering reliable guidance for accessibility compliance.
Does this work for text on gradients or images?
This tool checks solid foreground colors against solid background colors. For text on gradients or images, you should test against the lowest-contrast area or consider adding a solid background/overlay behind text. The WCAG specifically notes that text on gradients or images should maintain proper contrast throughout.
Are there exceptions to these contrast requirements?
Yes, WCAG provides exceptions for logos, decorative elements that don't convey information, and inactive UI components. Text that's part of an image serving as pure decoration is also exempt. However, it's still best practice to make all elements as accessible as possible.
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